AGRM History:  TIME TO REFLECT, AND LOOK AHEAD


125 Years of Rescue Missions in North America 

Recently, Delores and I took part in two landmark occasions in the life of RESCUE, and the IUGM. One was the 125th Anniversary of the New York City Rescue Mission (formerly the Jerry McAuley Water Street Mission) and the other was the 100th Anniversary of America's Keswick, Whiting, NJ, which includes Keswick's Colony of Mercy.

125 years ago, in October 1872, Jerry and Maria McAuley founded the Helping Hand for Men, which soon became the Water Street Mission near where they both had "lived" in sin. When you read the history, they seem at first to be unlikely founders, for they were what Jerry called "the unworthy poor." He was a convict, river thief, and former alcoholic. She had been a former prostitute, and she said "common drunk." But they were "new creatures in Jesus Christ" who were willing to go to the "worst of the worst" and live there and proclaim that Jesus was the answer for those whom there was no other answer. Helping Hand for Men, 316 Water Street, opened Oct. 1872 Some facts about that first mission that are important to us today:

  1. Jerry and Maria never gave up, for they believed that if God could change them He could change anybody.
  2. They included the church from the very beginning in their outreach, and told the story in every church that would listen.
  3. They involved people from the total Christian community. Alfred Hatch, who gave them their first building to use, was a railroad vice president. Sidney and Emma Whittemore, who later founded the IUGM, were from the highest of New York Society.
  4. They had a vision bigger than Water Street, for they began to start other missions, both in New York and challenging others to go to other cities. Jerry started the Cremorne Mission in the Times Square area (West 37th Street), and Maria succeeded him there when he died.
  5. They built their worship services around transformed lives and never let anyone speak more than a minute. Jerry felt the testimonies of the "twice born" were the most important part of the mission.
  6. They started a board very early, because they believed they needed that support and encouragement, as well as being accountable. 100 years ago, William Raws came from England and experienced deliverance from the bondage of alcohol addiction when he received a new life in Christ. He founded the Keswick Colony of Mercy, after first founding the Whosoever Gospel Mission in Germantown, now Philadelphia, at "the saloon in which I used to drink and carouse so much." William Raws considered it "the crowning glory of his life" when he purchased 880 acres of land in the Pines, near Whiting, New Jersey, and founded the Keswick Colony of Mercy.

His vision was that "here, amid healthful and beautiful surroundings, many a drunkard has found Christ and redemption, and is now a happy Christian."

So, 100 years ago, one of the first, if not the first alcoholic rehabilitation facilities in North America opened with the firm belief that the need of the alcoholic is not sobriety, but salvation. William Raws set this principle as his first one, but others were:

  • That men needed time to grow in Jesus,
  • That the beautiful surroundings away from the city were helpful,
  • That men growing together upheld each other,
  • That Christian leadership living with these "fallen" men created a Christian family.

Not much different from the needs today, except that we now deal with men and women, and often times, addicted children.

Delores and I have been "role playing" Jerry and Maria McAuley, and it has given us a greater understanding of both of them, but also the horrible conditions that both the McAuleys and the Raws were ministering in, and how little they had but faith. William Raws founded Keswick with $1.87 in his pocket. But that didn't stop him. What we are learning, as we take part in these celebrations and read up on our history, is that it is not about the past, but about today and the future. "The fields are white unto harvest, but the laborers are few."


Rev. Stephen Burger, Executive Director
International Union of Gospel Missions

 


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